• 124
• Reviews have been deleted

We discovered a total of 124 deleted Reviews for this product, with an average rating of 4.8. Even though deleted reviews don't affect the average rating, the fact that action was taken to delete reviews raises some red flags about the integrity of the reviews for the product as whole.

There are a few limitations to keep in mind regarding the Deleted Reviews test:

1. We don't have a magic ability to collect every single deleted review; we can only identify reviews as deleted if we collect them on one date and then notice they are no longer visible on a subsequent date.
2. We have no information on reviews that were never published in the first place.
3. We also don't know why these reviews were removed. It could be action from the platform, personal decision by the review author, part of an entire account closure, even some data error on our part, etc.

Read more about our Deleted Reviews test.

Show distribution of deleted reviews

• 
• 27%
• Created over 29 days

We counted 1,643 reviews for this product over the span of 549 days, an average of 3.0 reviews per day. If these reviews were created randomly, there would be a 99.9% chance that we would see 10 or fewer reviews on any given day.

However, we see the following 29 days exceeding this threshold:

• 35 Reviews on Feb 4, 2020 (Avg. rating: 4.8)
• 20 Reviews on Feb 3, 2020 (Avg. rating: 5.0)
• 20 Reviews on Feb 5, 2020 (Avg. rating: 4.9)
• 19 Reviews on Feb 6, 2020 (Avg. rating: 5.0)
• 18 Reviews on Feb 13, 2020 (Avg. rating: 4.7)
• 17 Reviews on Sep 24, 2020 (Avg. rating: 4.9)
• 17 Reviews on Feb 19, 2020 (Avg. rating: 4.9)
• 16 Reviews on Feb 12, 2020 (Avg. rating: 5.0)
• 16 Reviews on Feb 21, 2020 (Avg. rating: 4.9)
• 16 Reviews on Feb 11, 2020 (Avg. rating: 4.8)
• 15 Reviews on Feb 18, 2020 (Avg. rating: 4.9)
• 15 Reviews on Oct 20, 2020 (Avg. rating: 4.9)
• 14 Reviews on Sep 25, 2020 (Avg. rating: 5.0)
• 14 Reviews on Feb 10, 2020 (Avg. rating: 4.9)
• 14 Reviews on Sep 22, 2020 (Avg. rating: 4.9)
• 14 Reviews on May 6, 2020 (Avg. rating: 4.7)
• 14 Reviews on Feb 17, 2020 (Avg. rating: 4.6)
• 14 Reviews on Apr 15, 2020 (Avg. rating: 4.6)
• 14 Reviews on May 18, 2020 (Avg. rating: 4.4)
• 13 Reviews on Oct 14, 2020 (Avg. rating: 5.0)
• 12 Reviews on Sep 15, 2020 (Avg. rating: 4.9)
• 12 Reviews on Feb 16, 2020 (Avg. rating: 4.8)
• 12 Reviews on Feb 20, 2020 (Avg. rating: 4.8)
• 12 Reviews on May 4, 2020 (Avg. rating: 4.7)
• 11 Reviews on Feb 14, 2020 (Avg. rating: 4.9)
• 11 Reviews on Jun 23, 2020 (Avg. rating: 4.9)
• 11 Reviews on Sep 20, 2020 (Avg. rating: 4.8)
• 11 Reviews on Mar 11, 2020 (Avg. rating: 4.6)
• 11 Reviews on Apr 16, 2020 (Avg. rating: 4.5)
Show All

In total, we found that 438 reviews were created on just 29 days. The reviews on these high volume days have rated this product an average of 4.8 while reviews from other days have rated this product an average of 4.6. Based on our statistical modeling, the discrepancy in average rating between these two groups is significant enough to believe that the difference is not due to random chance, and may indicate that there are unnatural reviews.

Read more about our Rating Trend test.

Brand Loyalists

• 
• 7%
• Reviewed mostly products from this brand

111 of the 1,643 reviewers have reviewed multiple products but half or more of their reviews are for this brand. This is an excessively large percentage of Brand Loyalists which may indicate unnatural reviews.

Read more about our Brand Repeats test.

One-Hit Wonders

• 
• 4%
• have only posted one review

68 of the 1,643 reviewers have only reviewed this product. The One-Hit Wonders have rated this product an average of 4.9 while the reviewers who have posted more than one review have rated this product an average of 4.7. Based on our statistical modeling, the discrepancy in average rating between these two groups is significant enough to believe that the difference is not due to random chance, and may indicate that there are unnatural reviews.

Take-Back Reviewers

• 
• 27%
• have previously deleted reviews

443 of the 1,643 reviewers have had at least one of their past reviews for another product deleted. While this is more Take-Back Reviewers than we'd expect to see, it does not appear to have a significant impact on the overall rating.

Read more about our Suspicious Reviewers test.

• 
• 85%
• From reviewers with an overrepresented participation

We see the following 3 participation groups with a statistically significant greater concentration than what we'd expect to see:

• Reviewers with 1-5 Reviews: 30.3% (Avg. rating: 4.8)
• Reviewers with 6-15 Reviews: 39.8% (Avg. rating: 4.7)
• Reviewers with 16-30 Reviews: 15.2% (Avg. rating: 4.7)

In total, we found that 1401 reviewers (or 85%) are within an overrepresented participation group. These reviews have rated this product an average of 4.8, while all other reviews have rated this product an average of 4.4. Based on our statistical modeling, the discrepancy in average rating between these two groups is significant enough to believe that the difference is not due to random chance, and may indicate that there are unnatural reviews.

Read more about our Reviewer Participation test.

• 
• 31%
• Have an overrepresented word count

In the graph above, we can see the distribution of review word counts for this product and the expected distribution for this category. We see the following 1 group with a statistically significant greater concentration than what we'd expect to see:

• 6-15 words: 31.3% (Avg. rating: 4.7)

In total, we found that 514 reviews (or 31%) are within an overrepresented word count group. While this is more reviews from overrepresented word count groups than we'd expect to see, these reviews do not appear to have a significant impact on the overall rating.

Read more about our Word Count Comparison test.

• 
• 3%
• Unverified Purchases

45 of the 1,643 total reviews for this product are unverified purchases. This is within an acceptable range and it does not appear to be significantly affecting the overall rating for this product.

Unverified purchases may be the result of Kindle Unlimited readers, buyers who didn't pay full price, or reviewers who did not purchase the product at Amazon. Read more about our Unverified Purchases test.

• 
• 3%
• Used substantial repetitive phrases

44 of the 1,643 total reviews for this product use substantial repetitive phrases between them. This is within an acceptable range and it does not appear to be significantly affecting the overall rating for this product.

Read more about our Phrase Repetition test.

• 
• 12%
• Substantial overlapping review history

196 of the 1,643 reviewers have substantial overlapping product review history. This is within an acceptable range and it does not appear to be significantly affecting the overall rating for this product.

Read more about our Overlapping Review History test.

The ease score is the average rating for all reviews that a given reviewer submits. The average ease score for reviewers of this product is 4.5, while the average ease score for reviewers in this category is 4.3. While this discrepancy is rather large, it is not quite large enough to rule out the possibility of it being due random chance.

On Oct 3, 2016, Amazon prohibited incentivized reviews, however we still test for them since there are still millions in our dataset.

• 
• 0%
• Admitted to receiving an incentive

We didn't detect any reviews that used language indicating they were incentivized.
Read more about our Incentivized Reviews test. Check out our study showing that Incentivized Reviewers are much more likely to leave a positive review.