• 
• 7%
• Created over 8 days

We counted 222 reviews for this product over the span of 7,216 days, an average of 0.0 reviews per day. If these reviews were created randomly, there would be a 99.9% chance that we would see 1 or fewer reviews on any given day.

However, we see the following 8 days exceeding this threshold:

• 2 Reviews on Dec 6, 2014 (Avg. rating: 5.0)
• 2 Reviews on Dec 29, 2014 (Avg. rating: 5.0)
• 2 Reviews on Mar 5, 2015 (Avg. rating: 5.0)
• 2 Reviews on Nov 6, 2016 (Avg. rating: 5.0)
• 2 Reviews on Mar 29, 2017 (Avg. rating: 5.0)
• 2 Reviews on Jun 25, 2014 (Avg. rating: 4.5)
• 2 Reviews on Mar 27, 2015 (Avg. rating: 4.0)
• 2 Reviews on Nov 5, 2014 (Avg. rating: 2.5)
Show All

In total, we found that 16 reviews were created on just 8 days. Although any days with a larger number of reviews than expected is suspicious, these reviews do not appear to have a significant impact on the overall rating.

Read more about our Rating Trend test.

Brand Repeaters

• 
• 54%
• Reviewed other products from this brand

120 of the 222 reviewers have reviewed other products for this brand. While this is more Brand Repeaters than we'd expect to see, the discrepancy in ratings between the Brand Repeaters and non-repeaters isn't significant enough to rule out the possibility of it being due to random chance.

Brand Loyalists

• 
• 4%
• Reviewed mostly products from this brand

8 of the 222 reviewers have reviewed multiple products but half or more of their reviews are for this brand. While this is more Brand Loyalists than we'd expect to see, the discrepancy in ratings between the Brand Loyalists and non-loyalists isn't significant enough to rule out the possibility of it being due to random chance.

Read more about our Brand Repeats test.

Never-Verified Reviewers

• 
• 20%
• have zero verified purchases

45 of the 222 reviewers have never written a verified purchase review. While this is more Never-Verified Reviewers than we'd expect to see, it does not appear to have a significant impact on the overall rating.

Read more about our Suspicious Reviewers test.

• 
• 34%
• Used substantial repetitive phrases

75 of the 222 total reviews for this product use substantial repetitive phrases between them. This is an excessively large percentage which may indicate unnatural reviews.

Read more about our Phrase Repetition test.

• 
• 60%
• From reviewers with an overrepresented participation

We see the following 3 participation groups with a statistically significant greater concentration than what we'd expect to see:

• Reviewers with 1-5 Reviews: 14.0% (Avg. rating: 4.3)
• Reviewers with 6-15 Reviews: 24.3% (Avg. rating: 4.4)
• Reviewers with 16-30 Reviews: 22.1% (Avg. rating: 4.6)

In total, we found that 134 reviewers (or 60%) are within an overrepresented participation group. This is an excessively high number of reviewers in overrepresented participation groups.

Read more about our Reviewer Participation test.

• 
• 49%
• Unverified Purchases

108 of the 222 total reviews for this product are unverified purchases. This is within an acceptable range and it does not appear to be significantly affecting the overall rating for this product.

Unverified purchases may be the result of Kindle Unlimited readers, buyers who didn't pay full price, or reviewers who did not purchase the product at Amazon. Read more about our Unverified Purchases test.

• 
• 0%
• Have an overrepresented word count

We didn't find any review word count groups that had a statistically significant greater concentration than what we'd expect to see in this category.
Read more about our Word Count Comparison test.

• 
• 47%
• Substantial overlapping review history

104 of the 222 reviewers have substantial overlapping product review history. This is within an acceptable range and it does not appear to be significantly affecting the overall rating for this product.

Read more about our Overlapping Review History test.

The ease score is the average rating for all reviews that a given reviewer submits. The average ease score for reviewers of this product is 4.4, while the average ease score for reviewers in this category is 4.3. While this discrepancy is rather large, it is not quite large enough to rule out the possibility of it being due random chance.

On Oct 3, 2016, Amazon prohibited incentivized reviews, however we still test for them since there are still millions in our dataset.

• 
• 0%
• Admitted to receiving an incentive

We didn't detect any reviews that used language indicating they were incentivized.
Read more about our Incentivized Reviews test. Check out our study showing that Incentivized Reviewers are much more likely to leave a positive review.

• 0
• Reviews have been deleted

We have not discovered any deleted reviews for this product.

There are a few limitations to keep in mind regarding the Deleted Reviews test:

1. We don't have a magic ability to collect every single deleted review; we can only identify reviews as deleted if we collect them on one date and then notice they are no longer visible on a subsequent date.
2. We have no information on reviews that were never published in the first place.
3. We also don't know why these reviews were removed. It could be action from the platform, personal decision by the review author, part of an entire account closure, even some data error on our part, etc.

Read more about our Deleted Reviews test.