Defending Beef: The Case for Sustainable Meat Production
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From Niman, Nicolette Hahn
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Most Trusted Reviews
TRUST
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Verified Purchaser
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Critical Reviewer (avg. rating: 3.6)
Least Trusted Reviews
TRUST
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Unverified Purchaser
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Contains repetitive phrases (
show)
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One-Hit Wonder
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Never-Verified Reviewer
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Critical Reviewer (avg. rating: 3.0)
Analysis Details

One-Hit Wonders
6 of the 46 reviewers have only reviewed this product. While this is more One-Hit Wonders than we'd expect to see, the discrepancy in ratings between the One-Hit Wonders and reviewers who have posted more than one review isn't significant enough to rule out the possibility of it being due to random chance.
Never-Verified Reviewers
10 of the 46 reviewers have never written a verified purchase review. While this is more Never-Verified Reviewers than we'd expect to see, it does not appear to have a significant impact on the overall rating.
Take-Back Reviewers
6 of the 46 reviewers have had at least one of their past reviews for another product deleted. This is an excessively large percentage of Take-Back Reviewers which may indicate unnatural reviews.

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- 7%
- Created over 1 day
We counted 46 reviews for this product over the span of 922 days, an average of 0.0 reviews per day. If these reviews were created randomly, there would be a 99.9% chance that we would see 2 or fewer reviews on any given day.
However, we see the following 1 day exceeding this threshold:In total, we found that 3 reviews were created on just 1 day. Although any days with a larger number of reviews than expected is suspicious, the discrepancy in ratings from reviews created on these high volume days and reviews created on other days isn't significant enough to rule out the possibility of it being due to random chance.

11 of the 46 total reviews for this product use substantial repetitive phrases between them. This is an excessively large percentage which may indicate unnatural reviews.

19 of the 46 total reviews for this product are unverified purchases. This is within an acceptable range and it does not appear to be significantly affecting the overall rating for this product.
Unverified purchases may be the result of Kindle Unlimited readers, buyers who didn't pay full price, or reviewers who did not purchase the product at Amazon. Read more about our Unverified Purchases test.

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- 0%
- Have an overrepresented word count
Read more about our Word Count Comparison test.

13% also reviewed:
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11% also reviewed:
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11% also reviewed:
MW Polar Herring Sauce by MW Polar
9% also reviewed:
20 Mule Team Borax Laundry Booster, 65 Ounce... by 20 Mule Team
9% also reviewed:
Nutiva Organic Raw Shelled Hemp Seed, 19 Oz, USDA... by Nutiva
7% also reviewed:
La Tourangelle Avocado Oil, 16.9-Ounce Tin by La Tourangelle
7% also reviewed:
Palette Painting Tray by Chameleon Art Supplies
7% also reviewed:
Simply Organic Spices by Simply Organic
4% also reviewed:
Nutiva Organic Chia Seeds by Nutiva
2 of the 46 reviewers have substantial overlapping product review history. This is within an acceptable range and it does not appear to be significantly affecting the overall rating for this product.

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- 0%
- From reviewers with an overrepresented participation
Read more about our Reviewer Participation test.

4.4 Product's Average Ease Score
4.3 Category's Average Ease Score
Read more about our Reviewer Ease test.

Brand Repeaters

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- 0%
- Admitted to receiving an incentive
Read more about our Incentivized Reviews test. Check out our study showing that Incentivized Reviewers are much more likely to leave a positive review.

- 0
- Reviews have been deleted
There are a few limitations to keep in mind regarding the Deleted Reviews test:
- We don't have a magic ability to collect every single deleted review; we can only identify reviews as deleted if we collect them on one date and then notice they are no longer visible on a subsequent date.
- We have no information on reviews that were never published in the first place.
- We also don't know why these reviews were removed. It could be action from the platform, personal decision by the review author, part of an entire account closure, even some data error on our part, etc.