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The Fourth Turning: An American Prophecy - What the Cycles of History Tell Us About...
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From William Strauss
This report was last updated 8/27/2022.
Refresh the report to view the most up-to-date data available:
Refresh the report to view the most up-to-date data available:
Review Hijacking Alert!
1 review is coming from a seemingly different product variation:
1 review is coming from a seemingly different product variation:
The Fourth Turning an American Prophecy by Strauss William Howe Neil 1st first Trade Pbk Edition... (Example Review 
)
)
Learn more about Review Hijacking.
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Report Card
Pass Overall Grade
FAIL 
Deleted Reviews
Deleted ReviewsFAIL Suspicious Reviewers
Suspicious ReviewersFAIL Phrase Repetition
Phrase RepetitionPASS Rating Trend
Rating TrendPASS Unverified Purchases
Unverified PurchasesPASS Word Count Comparison
Word Count ComparisonPASS Overlapping Review History
Overlapping Review HistoryPASS Reviewer Ease
Reviewer EasePASS Brand Repeats
Brand RepeatsPASS Incentivized Reviews
Incentivized ReviewsN/A Reviewer Participation
Reviewer Participation
Most Trusted Reviews
Valuable wisdom and information, even when reading in 2021. All ... [Go to full review]
May 3, 2022
100%
TRUST
TRUST
-
Unverified Purchaser
-
Take-Back Reviewer (5 deleted Reviews; avg. rating: 2.4) -
Critical Reviewer (avg. rating: 4.2)
Verified Purchaser
Overlapping Review History: reviewed 1 of 9 top products
Least Trusted Reviews
Chicken noodle soup for the WASP American soul. [Go to full review]
Jan 15, 2022
0%
TRUST
TRUST
-
Unverified Purchaser
-
Easy Grader (avg. rating: 4.4)
Never-Verified Reviewer
Contains repetitive phrases 
Analysis Details
Fail Deleted Reviews
Deleted Reviews
We discovered a total of 49 deleted Reviews for this product, with an average rating of 3.8. Even though deleted reviews don't affect the average rating, the fact that action was taken to delete reviews raises some red flags about the integrity of the reviews for the product as whole.
There are a few limitations to keep in mind regarding the Deleted Reviews test:
- We don't have a magic ability to collect every single deleted review; we can only identify reviews as deleted if we collect them on one date and then notice they are no longer visible on a subsequent date.
- We have no information on reviews that were never published in the first place.
- We also don't know why these reviews were removed. It could be action from the platform, personal decision by the review author, part of an entire account closure, even some data error on our part, etc.
3.8 average rating of deleted reviews
Fail Suspicious Reviewers
Suspicious Reviewers
Take-Back Reviewers
Approximately 40% of reviewers have had at least one of their past reviews for another product deleted. The Take-Back Reviewers have rated this product an average of 4.6 while the reviewers who don't have any deleted reviews in their history have rated this product an average of 3.5. Based on our statistical modeling, the discrepancy in average rating between these two groups is significant enough to believe that the difference is not due to random chance, and may indicate that there are unnatural reviews.
Fail Phrase Repetition
Phrase Repetition
Reviews that contain one of these phrases are NOT necessarily devalued; read more about how this test works here.
Approximately 15% of reviews use substantial repetitive phrases between them. These reviewers have rated this product an average of 5.0 while reviews without substantial repetitive phrases rated this product an average of 3.8. Based on our statistical modeling, the discrepancy in average rating between these two groups is significant enough to believe that the difference is not due to random chance, and may indicate that there are unnatural reviews.
Pass Rating Trend
Rating Trend
We didn't notice any signals that would indicate reviews were created unevenly over time.
Read more about our Rating Trend test.
Read more about our Rating Trend test.
Pass Unverified Purchases
Unverified Purchases
133 of the 3,922 total reviews for this product are unverified purchases. This is within an acceptable range and it does not appear to be significantly affecting the overall rating for this product.
Unverified purchases may be the result of Kindle Unlimited readers, buyers who didn't pay full price, or reviewers who did not purchase the product at Amazon. Read more about our Unverified Purchases test.
Pass Word Count Comparison
Word Count Comparison
-
- <10%
- Have an overrepresented word count
We didn't find any review word count groups that had a statistically significant greater concentration than what we'd expect to see in this category.
Read more about our Word Count Comparison test.
Read more about our Word Count Comparison test.
Pass Overlapping Review History
Overlapping Review History
Reviewers of this product have ALSO reviewed the following products:
<10% also reviewed:
"You Ain't Heard Nothin' Yet": The American... by Andrew Sarris
<10% also reviewed:
Meditations: A New Translation by Marcus Aurelius
<10% also reviewed:
Profitable Growth Is Everyone's Business: 10... by Charan, Ram
<10% also reviewed:
The Innovator's Solution (Creating and... by Clayton M. Christensen
<10% also reviewed:
Range EXPORT by Epstein
<10% also reviewed:
The Directors: Take One by Brand: Allworth Press
<10% also reviewed:
The Oz Principle: Getting Results Through... by Roger Connors
<10% also reviewed:
Steve Jobs by Walter Isaacson
<10% also reviewed:
Iconoclast: A Neuroscientist Reveals How to Think... by Gregory Berns Ph.D.
Approximately 15% of reviewers have substantial overlapping product review history. This is within an acceptable range and it does not appear to be significantly affecting the overall rating for this product.
Pass Reviewer Ease
Reviewer Ease
The ease score is the average rating for all reviews that a given reviewer submits. The average ease score for reviewers of this product is 4.1, while the average ease score for reviewers in this category is 4.3.
4.1 Product's Average Ease Score
4.3 Category's Average Ease Score
Read more about our Reviewer Ease test.
Pass Brand Repeats
Brand Repeats
Brand Repeaters
We didn't detect a substantial amount of Brand Repeaters.
Pass Incentivized Reviews
Incentivized Reviews
On Oct 3, 2016, Amazon prohibited incentivized reviews, however we still test for them since there are still millions in our dataset.
-
- <10%
- Admitted to receiving an incentive
We didn't detect any reviews that used language indicating they were incentivized.
Read more about our Incentivized Reviews test. Check out our study showing that Incentivized Reviewers are much more likely to leave a positive review.
Read more about our Incentivized Reviews test. Check out our study showing that Incentivized Reviewers are much more likely to leave a positive review.