Deep State: Trump, the FBI, and the Rule of Law
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From James B. Stewart
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Note: We only analyze "reviews" and ignore one-tap "ratings".
Top products in Criminal Law with authentic reviews:
Report Card
Most Trusted Reviews
TRUST
- Verified Purchaser
- Critical Reviewer (avg. rating: 2.5)
Least Trusted Reviews
TRUST
- Unverified Purchaser
- Created on a high volume day
- Contains repetitive phrases (show)
- Take-Back Reviewer (202 deleted Reviews; avg. rating: 4.2)
- Overlapping Review History: reviewed 4 of 9 top products
- Critical Reviewer (avg. rating: 4.2)
Analysis Details
48 of the 106 total reviews for this product are unverified purchases. The unverified purchasers have rated this product an average of 3.0 while the verified purchasers have rated this product an average of 3.8. Based on our statistical modeling, the discrepancy in average rating between these two groups is significant enough to believe that the difference is not due to random chance, and may indicate that there are unnatural reviews.
Unverified purchases may be the result of Kindle Unlimited readers, buyers who didn't pay full price, or reviewers who did not purchase the product at Amazon. Read more about our Unverified Purchases test.
(4.5/5)
(4.0/5)
(4.6/5)
(4.5/5)
(4.3/5)
(5.0/5)
(5.0/5)
(3.0/5)
(3.5/5)
(5.0/5)
14 of the 106 total reviews for this product use substantial repetitive phrases between them. These reviewers have rated this product an average of 4.8 while reviews without substantial repetitive phrases rated this product an average of 3.2. Based on our statistical modeling, the discrepancy in average rating between these two groups is significant enough to believe that the difference is not due to random chance, and may indicate that there are unnatural reviews.
11% also reviewed:
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10% also reviewed:
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8% also reviewed:
A Higher Loyalty: Truth, Lies, and Leadership by James Comey
8% also reviewed:
Fire and Fury: Inside the Trump White House by Michael Wolff
6% also reviewed:
The Hunger Games Trilogy by Suzanne Collins
5% also reviewed:
The Wright Brothers by David McCullough
5% also reviewed:
Catch and Kill: Lies, Spies and a Conspiracy to... by Ronan Farrow
4% also reviewed:
Blowout: Corrupted Democracy, Rogue State Russia,... by Rachel Maddow
35 of the 106 reviewers have substantial overlapping product review history. These reviewers have rated this product an average of 4.3 while the reviewers who have a more unique product review history rated this product an average of 3.0. Based on our statistical modeling, the discrepancy in average rating between these two groups is significant enough to believe that the difference is not due to random chance, and may indicate that there are unnatural reviews.
We discovered a total of 1 deleted Review for this product, with an average rating of 1. Even though deleted reviews don't affect the average rating, the fact that action was taken to delete reviews raises some red flags about the integrity of the reviews for the product as whole.
There are a few limitations to keep in mind regarding the Deleted Reviews test:
- We don't have a magic ability to collect every single deleted review; we can only identify reviews as deleted if we collect them on one date and then notice they are no longer visible on a subsequent date.
- We have no information on reviews that were never published in the first place.
- We also don't know why these reviews were removed. It could be action from the platform, personal decision by the review author, part of an entire account closure, even some data error on our part, etc.
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- 30%
- Created over 4 days
We counted 106 reviews for this product over the span of 554 days, an average of 0.2 reviews per day. If these reviews were created randomly, there would be a 99.9% chance that we would see 3 or fewer reviews on any given day.
However, we see the following 4 days exceeding this threshold:In total, we found that 32 reviews were created on just 4 days. This is an excessively high number of reviews submitted on these high volume days.
Take-Back Reviewers
39 of the 106 reviewers have had at least one of their past reviews for another product deleted. While this is more Take-Back Reviewers than we'd expect to see, the discrepancy in ratings between the Take-Back Reviewers and reviewers who don't have any deleted reviews in their history isn't significant enough to rule out the possibility of it being due to random chance.
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- 0%
- Have an overrepresented word count
Read more about our Word Count Comparison test.
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- 0%
- From reviewers with an overrepresented participation
Read more about our Reviewer Participation test.
3.8 Product's Average Ease Score
4.4 Category's Average Ease Score
Read more about our Reviewer Ease test.
Brand Repeaters
1 of the 106 reviewers have reviewed other products for this brand. This is within an acceptable range and it does not appear to be significantly affecting the overall rating for this product.
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- 0%
- Admitted to receiving an incentive
Read more about our Incentivized Reviews test. Check out our study showing that Incentivized Reviewers are much more likely to leave a positive review.