• 
• 58%
• Have an overrepresented word count

In the graph above, we can see the distribution of review word counts for this product and the expected distribution for this category. We see the following 2 groups with a statistically significant greater concentration than what we'd expect to see:

• 0-5 words: 31.4% (Avg. rating: 4.5)
• 6-15 words: 26.5% (Avg. rating: 4.5)

In total, we found that 568 reviews (or 58%) are within an overrepresented word count group. These reviews have rated this product an average of 4.5, while all other reviews have rated this product an average of 3.9. Based on our statistical modeling, the discrepancy in average rating between these two groups is significant enough to believe that the difference is not due to random chance, and may indicate that there are unnatural reviews.

Read more about our Word Count Comparison test.

• 
• 20%
• Used substantial repetitive phrases

193 of the 981 total reviews for this product use substantial repetitive phrases between them. These reviewers have rated this product an average of 4.4 while reviews without substantial repetitive phrases rated this product an average of 4.2. Based on our statistical modeling, the discrepancy in average rating between these two groups is significant enough to believe that the difference is not due to random chance, and may indicate that there are unnatural reviews.

Read more about our Phrase Repetition test.

• 
• 16%
• Created over 27 days

We counted 981 reviews for this product over the span of 1,569 days, an average of 0.6 reviews per day. If these reviews were created randomly, there would be a 99.9% chance that we would see 4 or fewer reviews on any given day.

However, we see the following 27 days exceeding this threshold:

• 7 Reviews on Feb 17, 2021 (Avg. rating: 4.6)
• 7 Reviews on Jan 9, 2020 (Avg. rating: 4.4)
• 7 Reviews on Jan 5, 2020 (Avg. rating: 4.0)
• 6 Reviews on Jan 7, 2020 (Avg. rating: 5.0)
• 6 Reviews on Feb 10, 2020 (Avg. rating: 4.8)
• 6 Reviews on Feb 11, 2020 (Avg. rating: 4.8)
• 6 Reviews on Feb 2, 2021 (Avg. rating: 4.8)
• 6 Reviews on Dec 15, 2020 (Avg. rating: 4.5)
• 6 Reviews on Jan 13, 2020 (Avg. rating: 4.3)
• 6 Reviews on Feb 16, 2021 (Avg. rating: 4.3)
• 6 Reviews on Jan 14, 2021 (Avg. rating: 4.2)
• 6 Reviews on Feb 2, 2020 (Avg. rating: 4.0)
• 6 Reviews on Feb 18, 2020 (Avg. rating: 4.0)
• 6 Reviews on Jan 12, 2021 (Avg. rating: 3.8)
• 6 Reviews on Feb 6, 2021 (Avg. rating: 3.7)
• 5 Reviews on Dec 9, 2019 (Avg. rating: 5.0)
• 5 Reviews on Mar 26, 2019 (Avg. rating: 4.8)
• 5 Reviews on Jan 19, 2020 (Avg. rating: 4.8)
• 5 Reviews on Jan 20, 2020 (Avg. rating: 4.8)
• 5 Reviews on Feb 23, 2020 (Avg. rating: 4.6)
• 5 Reviews on Jan 5, 2021 (Avg. rating: 4.6)
• 5 Reviews on Feb 8, 2021 (Avg. rating: 4.6)
• 5 Reviews on Feb 20, 2021 (Avg. rating: 4.2)
• 5 Reviews on Nov 13, 2019 (Avg. rating: 4.0)
• 5 Reviews on Feb 9, 2020 (Avg. rating: 4.0)
• 5 Reviews on Oct 12, 2020 (Avg. rating: 3.8)
• 5 Reviews on Oct 3, 2019 (Avg. rating: 3.6)
Show All

In total, we found that 153 reviews were created on just 27 days. This is an excessively high number of reviews submitted on these high volume days.

Read more about our Rating Trend test.

One-Hit Wonders

• 
• 11%
• have only posted one review

108 of the 981 reviewers have only reviewed this product. While this is more One-Hit Wonders than we'd expect to see, it does not appear to have a significant impact on the overall rating.

Read more about our Suspicious Reviewers test.

• 
• 38%
• From reviewers with an overrepresented participation

We see the following 1 participation group with a statistically significant greater concentration than what we'd expect to see:

• Reviewers with 1-5 Reviews: 37.8% (Avg. rating: 4.2)

In total, we found that 371 reviewers (or 38%) are within an overrepresented participation group. While this is more reviews from overrepresented participation groups than we'd expect to see, these reviews do not appear to have a significant impact on the overall rating.

Read more about our Reviewer Participation test.

• 
• 3%
• Unverified Purchases

27 of the 981 total reviews for this product are unverified purchases. This is within an acceptable range and it does not appear to be significantly affecting the overall rating for this product.

Unverified purchases may be the result of Kindle Unlimited readers, buyers who didn't pay full price, or reviewers who did not purchase the product at Amazon. Read more about our Unverified Purchases test.

• 
• 4%
• Substantial overlapping review history

43 of the 981 reviewers have substantial overlapping product review history. This is within an acceptable range and it does not appear to be significantly affecting the overall rating for this product.

Read more about our Overlapping Review History test.

The ease score is the average rating for all reviews that a given reviewer submits. The average ease score for reviewers of this product is 4.3, while the average ease score for reviewers in this category is 4.3.

Brand Repeaters

• 
• 1%
• Reviewed other products from this brand

13 of the 981 reviewers have reviewed other products for this brand. This is within an acceptable range and it does not appear to be significantly affecting the overall rating for this product.

Read more about our Brand Repeats test.

On Oct 3, 2016, Amazon prohibited incentivized reviews, however we still test for them since there are still millions in our dataset.

• 
• 0%
• Admitted to receiving an incentive

We didn't detect any reviews that used language indicating they were incentivized.
Read more about our Incentivized Reviews test. Check out our study showing that Incentivized Reviewers are much more likely to leave a positive review.

• 0
• Reviews have been deleted

We have not discovered any deleted reviews for this product.

There are a few limitations to keep in mind regarding the Deleted Reviews test:

1. We don't have a magic ability to collect every single deleted review; we can only identify reviews as deleted if we collect them on one date and then notice they are no longer visible on a subsequent date.
2. We have no information on reviews that were never published in the first place.
3. We also don't know why these reviews were removed. It could be action from the platform, personal decision by the review author, part of an entire account closure, even some data error on our part, etc.

Read more about our Deleted Reviews test.