One-Hit Wonders

• 
• 2%
• have only posted one review

2 of the 87 reviewers have only reviewed this product. The One-Hit Wonders have rated this product an average of 3.0 while the reviewers who have posted more than one review have rated this product an average of 5.0. Based on our statistical modeling, the discrepancy in average rating between these two groups is significant enough to believe that the difference is not due to random chance, and may indicate that there are unnatural reviews.

Never-Verified Reviewers

• 
• 97%
• have zero verified purchases

84 of the 87 reviewers have never written a verified purchase review. This is an excessively large percentage of Never-Verified Reviewers which may indicate unnatural reviews.

Single-Day Reviewers

• 
• 91%
• have posted all their reviews on a single day

79 of the 87 reviewers have written multiple reviews but posted all of them on a single day. The Single-Day reviewers have rated this product an average of 5.0 while all other reviewers rated this product an average of 4.5. Based on our statistical modeling, the discrepancy in average rating between these two groups is significant enough to believe that the difference is not due to random chance, and may indicate that there are unnatural reviews.

Read more about our Suspicious Reviewers test.

The ease score is the average rating for all reviews that a given reviewer submits. The average ease score for reviewers of this product is 5, while the average ease score for reviewers in this category is 4.3. Based on our statistical modeling, the discrepancy in average rating between these two groups is significant enough to believe that the difference is not due to random chance, and may indicate that there are unnatural reviews.

• 
• 90%
• Created over 15 days

We counted 87 reviews for this product over the span of 1,243 days, an average of 0.1 reviews per day. If these reviews were created randomly, there would be a 99.9% chance that we would see 2 or fewer reviews on any given day.

However, we see the following 15 days exceeding this threshold:

• 10 Reviews on Sep 3, 2016 (Avg. rating: 5.0)
• 8 Reviews on Aug 27, 2016 (Avg. rating: 5.0)
• 7 Reviews on Aug 26, 2016 (Avg. rating: 5.0)
• 7 Reviews on Sep 2, 2016 (Avg. rating: 5.0)
• 6 Reviews on Aug 25, 2016 (Avg. rating: 5.0)
• 6 Reviews on Sep 1, 2016 (Avg. rating: 5.0)
• 6 Reviews on Sep 4, 2016 (Avg. rating: 5.0)
• 5 Reviews on Aug 31, 2016 (Avg. rating: 5.0)
• 4 Reviews on Aug 20, 2016 (Avg. rating: 5.0)
• 4 Reviews on Aug 30, 2016 (Avg. rating: 5.0)
• 3 Reviews on Aug 15, 2016 (Avg. rating: 5.0)
• 3 Reviews on Aug 18, 2016 (Avg. rating: 5.0)
• 3 Reviews on Aug 23, 2016 (Avg. rating: 5.0)
• 3 Reviews on Aug 24, 2016 (Avg. rating: 5.0)
• 3 Reviews on Aug 29, 2016 (Avg. rating: 5.0)
Show All

In total, we found that 78 reviews were created on just 15 days. This is an excessively high number of reviews submitted on these high volume days.

Read more about our Rating Trend test.

• 
• 97%
• Unverified Purchases

84 of the 87 total reviews for this product are unverified purchases. This is an excessively large percentage of unverified purchases and it may indicate unnatural reviews.

Unverified purchases may be the result of Kindle Unlimited readers, buyers who didn't pay full price, or reviewers who did not purchase the product at Amazon. Read more about our Unverified Purchases test.

• 
• 83%
• Have an overrepresented word count

In the graph above, we can see the distribution of review word counts for this product and the expected distribution for this category. We see the following 2 groups with a statistically significant greater concentration than what we'd expect to see:

• 26-40 words: 40.2% (Avg. rating: 5.0)
• 41-65 words: 42.5% (Avg. rating: 5.0)

In total, we found that 72 reviews (or 83%) are within an overrepresented word count group. This is an excessively high number of reviews in overrepresented word count groups.

Read more about our Word Count Comparison test.

• 
• 20%
• Used substantial repetitive phrases

17 of the 87 total reviews for this product use substantial repetitive phrases between them. This is an excessively large percentage which may indicate unnatural reviews.

Read more about our Phrase Repetition test.

• 
• 0%
• Substantial overlapping review history

0 of the 87 reviewers have substantial overlapping product review history. This is within an acceptable range and it does not appear to be significantly affecting the overall rating for this product.
Read more about our Overlapping Review History test.

• 
• 0%
• From reviewers with an overrepresented participation

We didn't find any participation groups that had a statistically significant greater concentration than what we'd expect to see in this category.
Read more about our Reviewer Participation test.

Brand Repeaters

We didn't detect a substantial amount of Brand Repeaters.

On Oct 3, 2016, Amazon prohibited incentivized reviews, however we still test for them since there are still millions in our dataset.

• 
• 0%
• Admitted to receiving an incentive

We didn't detect any reviews that used language indicating they were incentivized.
Read more about our Incentivized Reviews test. Check out our study showing that Incentivized Reviewers are much more likely to leave a positive review.

• 0
• Reviews have been deleted

We have not discovered any deleted reviews for this product.

There are a few limitations to keep in mind regarding the Deleted Reviews test:

1. We don't have a magic ability to collect every single deleted review; we can only identify reviews as deleted if we collect them on one date and then notice they are no longer visible on a subsequent date.
2. We have no information on reviews that were never published in the first place.
3. We also don't know why these reviews were removed. It could be action from the platform, personal decision by the review author, part of an entire account closure, even some data error on our part, etc.

Read more about our Deleted Reviews test.