Take-Back Reviewers

• 
• 54%
• have previously deleted reviews

40 of the 74 reviewers have had at least one of their past reviews for another product deleted. This is an excessively large percentage of Take-Back Reviewers which may indicate unnatural reviews.

Read more about our Suspicious Reviewers test.

• 1
• Review has been deleted

We discovered a total of 1 deleted review for this product, with an average rating of 5. Even though deleted reviews don't affect the average rating, the fact that action was taken to delete reviews raises some red flags about the integrity of the reviews for the product as whole.

There are a few limitations to keep in mind regarding the Deleted Reviews test:

1. We don't have a magic ability to collect every single deleted review; we can only identify reviews as deleted if we collect them on one date and then notice they are no longer visible on a subsequent date.
2. We have no information on reviews that were never published in the first place.
3. We also don't know why these reviews were removed. It could be action from the platform, personal decision by the review author, part of an entire account closure, even some data error on our part, etc.

Read more about the Deleted Reviews test here.

Show distribution of deleted reviews

• 
• 46%
• Created over 10 days

We counted 74 reviews for this product over the span of 806 days, an average of 0.1 reviews per day. If these reviews were created randomly, there would be a 99.9% chance that we would see 2 or fewer reviews on any given day.

However, we see the following 10 days exceeding this threshold:

• 4 reviews on Jul 30, 2016 (Avg. rating: 4.0)
• 4 reviews on Jul 31, 2016 (Avg. rating: 4.0)
• 4 reviews on Sep 17, 2017 (Avg. rating: 3.8)
• 4 reviews on Aug 2, 2016 (Avg. rating: 3.5)
• 3 reviews on Oct 6, 2017 (Avg. rating: 4.3)
• 3 reviews on Sep 14, 2017 (Avg. rating: 4.0)
• 3 reviews on Jul 24, 2016 (Avg. rating: 3.7)
• 3 reviews on Jul 27, 2016 (Avg. rating: 3.7)
• 3 reviews on Sep 16, 2017 (Avg. rating: 3.7)
• 3 reviews on Oct 7, 2017 (Avg. rating: 3.3)
Show All

In total, we found that 34 reviews were created on just 10 days. This is an excessively high number of reviews submitted on these high volume days.

Read more about our Rating Trend test.

• 
• 41%
• Used substantial repetitive phrases

30 of the 74 total reviews for this product use substantial repetitive phrases between them. This is an excessively large percentage which may indicate unnatural reviews.

Read more about our Phrase Repetition test.

• 
• 82%
• Substantial overlapping review history

61 of the 74 reviewers have substantial overlapping product review history. This is an excessively large percentage which may indicate unnatural reviews.

Read more about our Overlapping Review History test.

• 
• 19%
• Unverified Purchases

14 of the 74 total reviews for this product are unverified purchases. This is within an acceptable range and it does not appear to be significantly affecting the overall rating for this product.

Unverified purchases may be the result of Kindle Unlimited readers, buyers who didn't pay full price, or reviewers who did not purchase the product at Amazon. Read more about our Unverified Purchases test.

• 
• 0%
• Have an overrepresented word count

We didn't find any review word count groups that had a statistically significant greater concentration than what we'd expect to see in this category.
Read more about our Word Count Comparison test.

• 
• 0%
• From reviewers with an overrepresented participation

We didn't find any participation groups that had a statistically significant greater concentration than what we'd expect to see in this category.
Read more about our Reviewer Participation test.

The ease score is the average rating for all reviews that a given reviewer submits. The average ease score for reviewers of this product is 4.2, while the average ease score for reviewers in this category is 4.3.

Brand Repeaters

We didn't detect a substantial amount of Brand Repeaters.

On Oct 3, 2016, Amazon prohibited incentivized reviews, however we still test for them since there are still millions in our dataset.

• 
• 0%
• Admitted to receiving an incentive

We didn't detect any reviews that used language indicating they were incentivized.
Read more about our Incentivized Reviews test, or check out our study showing that Incentivized Reviewers are much more likely to leave a positive review.