• 
• 15%
• Created over 30 days

We counted 1,425 reviews for this product over the span of 1,652 days, an average of 0.9 reviews per day. If these reviews were created randomly, there would be a 99.9% chance that we would see 5 or fewer reviews on any given day.

However, we see the following 30 days exceeding this threshold:

• 14 Reviews on Nov 29, 2016 (Avg. rating: 4.7)
• 10 Reviews on May 3, 2017 (Avg. rating: 5.0)
• 9 Reviews on Dec 7, 2016 (Avg. rating: 4.8)
• 9 Reviews on Jan 16, 2017 (Avg. rating: 4.7)
• 8 Reviews on Mar 8, 2017 (Avg. rating: 5.0)
• 8 Reviews on Jul 19, 2017 (Avg. rating: 4.9)
• 8 Reviews on Sep 27, 2017 (Avg. rating: 3.9)
• 7 Reviews on Nov 16, 2016 (Avg. rating: 5.0)
• 7 Reviews on Dec 5, 2016 (Avg. rating: 5.0)
• 7 Reviews on Jan 2, 2017 (Avg. rating: 5.0)
• 7 Reviews on Jan 4, 2017 (Avg. rating: 5.0)
• 7 Reviews on Dec 11, 2017 (Avg. rating: 5.0)
• 7 Reviews on Aug 23, 2016 (Avg. rating: 4.9)
• 7 Reviews on Oct 4, 2016 (Avg. rating: 4.9)
• 7 Reviews on Nov 1, 2016 (Avg. rating: 4.9)
• 7 Reviews on Nov 8, 2016 (Avg. rating: 4.9)
• 7 Reviews on Jan 13, 2017 (Avg. rating: 4.9)
• 7 Reviews on Mar 6, 2017 (Avg. rating: 4.9)
• 7 Reviews on Sep 25, 2017 (Avg. rating: 4.9)
• 7 Reviews on Dec 14, 2016 (Avg. rating: 4.7)
• 7 Reviews on Jan 9, 2017 (Avg. rating: 4.4)
• 7 Reviews on Dec 12, 2016 (Avg. rating: 4.3)
• 7 Reviews on Mar 20, 2017 (Avg. rating: 4.1)
• 6 Reviews on Jan 18, 2017 (Avg. rating: 5.0)
• 6 Reviews on Feb 22, 2017 (Avg. rating: 5.0)
• 6 Reviews on Oct 16, 2017 (Avg. rating: 5.0)
• 6 Reviews on Nov 14, 2017 (Avg. rating: 5.0)
• 6 Reviews on Aug 30, 2017 (Avg. rating: 4.8)
• 6 Reviews on Apr 5, 2017 (Avg. rating: 4.5)
• 6 Reviews on Jan 3, 2017 (Avg. rating: 4.0)
Show All

In total, we found that 220 reviews were created on just 30 days. The reviews on these high volume days have rated this product an average of 4.8 while reviews from other days have rated this product an average of 4.5. Based on our statistical modeling, the discrepancy in average rating between these two groups is significant enough to believe that the difference is not due to random chance, and may indicate that there are unnatural reviews.

Read more about our Rating Trend test.

• 
• 30%
• Have an overrepresented word count

In the graph above, we can see the distribution of review word counts for this product and the expected distribution for this category. We see the following 1 group with a statistically significant greater concentration than what we'd expect to see:

• 6-15 words: 29.8% (Avg. rating: 4.7)

In total, we found that 425 reviews (or 30%) are within an overrepresented word count group. These reviews have rated this product an average of 4.7, while all other reviews have rated this product an average of 4.5. Based on our statistical modeling, the discrepancy in average rating between these two groups is significant enough to believe that the difference is not due to random chance, and may indicate that there are unnatural reviews.

Read more about our Word Count Comparison test.

• 
• 6%
• Used substantial repetitive phrases

85 of the 1,425 total reviews for this product use substantial repetitive phrases between them. These reviewers have rated this product an average of 4.8 while reviews without substantial repetitive phrases rated this product an average of 4.5. Based on our statistical modeling, the discrepancy in average rating between these two groups is significant enough to believe that the difference is not due to random chance, and may indicate that there are unnatural reviews.

Read more about our Phrase Repetition test.

• 55
• Reviews have been deleted

We discovered a total of 55 deleted Reviews for this product, with an average rating of 4.7. Even though deleted reviews don't affect the average rating, the fact that action was taken to delete reviews raises some red flags about the integrity of the reviews for the product as whole.

There are a few limitations to keep in mind regarding the Deleted Reviews test:

1. We don't have a magic ability to collect every single deleted review; we can only identify reviews as deleted if we collect them on one date and then notice they are no longer visible on a subsequent date.
2. We have no information on reviews that were never published in the first place.
3. We also don't know why these reviews were removed. It could be action from the platform, personal decision by the review author, part of an entire account closure, even some data error on our part, etc.

Read more about our Deleted Reviews test.

Show distribution of deleted reviews

• 
• 47%
• From reviewers with an overrepresented participation

We see the following 1 participation group with a statistically significant greater concentration than what we'd expect to see:

• Reviewers with 6-15 Reviews: 47.2% (Avg. rating: 4.5)

In total, we found that 673 reviewers (or 47%) are within an overrepresented participation group. While this is more reviews from overrepresented participation groups than we'd expect to see, these reviews do not appear to have a significant impact on the overall rating.

Read more about our Reviewer Participation test.

• 
• 6%
• Unverified Purchases

91 of the 1,425 total reviews for this product are unverified purchases. This is within an acceptable range and it does not appear to be significantly affecting the overall rating for this product.

Unverified purchases may be the result of Kindle Unlimited readers, buyers who didn't pay full price, or reviewers who did not purchase the product at Amazon. Read more about our Unverified Purchases test.

One-Hit Wonders

• 
• 4%
• have only posted one review

55 of the 1,425 reviewers have only reviewed this product. This is within an acceptable range and it does not appear to be significantly affecting the overall rating for this product.

Never-Verified Reviewers

• 
• 1%
• have zero verified purchases

10 of the 1,425 reviewers have never written a verified purchase review. This is within an acceptable range and it does not appear to be significantly affecting the overall rating for this product.

Take-Back Reviewers

• 
• 23%
• have previously deleted reviews

321 of the 1,425 reviewers have had at least one of their past reviews for another product deleted. This is within an acceptable range and it does not appear to be significantly affecting the overall rating for this product.

Single-Day Reviewers

• 
• 3%
• have posted all their reviews on a single day

37 of the 1,425 reviewers have written multiple reviews but posted all of them on a single day. This is within an acceptable range and it does not appear to be significantly affecting the overall rating for this product.

Read more about our Suspicious Reviewers test.

• 
• 11%
• Substantial overlapping review history

161 of the 1,425 reviewers have substantial overlapping product review history. This is within an acceptable range and it does not appear to be significantly affecting the overall rating for this product.

Read more about our Overlapping Review History test.

The ease score is the average rating for all reviews that a given reviewer submits. The average ease score for reviewers of this product is 4.4, while the average ease score for reviewers in this category is 4.4.

Brand Repeaters

We didn't detect a substantial amount of Brand Repeaters.

On Oct 3, 2016, Amazon prohibited incentivized reviews, however we still test for them since there are still millions in our dataset.

• 
• 0%
• Admitted to receiving an incentive

3 of the 1,425 total reviews for this product admitted to receiving a free or discounted product in exchange for a review. This is within an acceptable range and it does not appear to be significantly affecting the overall rating for this product.

Read more about our Incentivized Reviews test. Check out our study showing that Incentivized Reviewers are much more likely to leave a positive review.