• 127
• Reviews have been deleted

We discovered a total of 127 deleted Reviews for this product, with an average rating of 4.9. Even though deleted reviews don't affect the average rating, the fact that action was taken to delete reviews raises some red flags about the integrity of the reviews for the product as whole.

There are a few limitations to keep in mind regarding the Deleted Reviews test:

1. We don't have a magic ability to collect every single deleted review; we can only identify reviews as deleted if we collect them on one date and then notice they are no longer visible on a subsequent date.
2. We have no information on reviews that were never published in the first place.
3. We also don't know why these reviews were removed. It could be action from the platform, personal decision by the review author, part of an entire account closure, even some data error on our part, etc.

Read more about our Deleted Reviews test.

Show distribution of deleted reviews

• 
• 6%
• Created over 30 days

We counted 2,659 reviews for this product over the span of 4,184 days, an average of 0.6 reviews per day. If these reviews were created randomly, there would be a 99.9% chance that we would see 4 or fewer reviews on any given day.

However, we see the following 30 days exceeding this threshold:

• 6 Reviews on May 27, 2015 (Avg. rating: 5.0)
• 6 Reviews on Jun 21, 2015 (Avg. rating: 5.0)
• 6 Reviews on Aug 3, 2017 (Avg. rating: 5.0)
• 6 Reviews on Sep 29, 2014 (Avg. rating: 4.8)
• 6 Reviews on Apr 21, 2020 (Avg. rating: 4.5)
• 5 Reviews on Jul 7, 2014 (Avg. rating: 5.0)
• 5 Reviews on Nov 16, 2014 (Avg. rating: 5.0)
• 5 Reviews on Jan 18, 2015 (Avg. rating: 5.0)
• 5 Reviews on Mar 13, 2015 (Avg. rating: 5.0)
• 5 Reviews on Mar 17, 2015 (Avg. rating: 5.0)
• 5 Reviews on Mar 26, 2015 (Avg. rating: 5.0)
• 5 Reviews on May 6, 2015 (Avg. rating: 5.0)
• 5 Reviews on Jul 29, 2015 (Avg. rating: 5.0)
• 5 Reviews on Sep 7, 2015 (Avg. rating: 5.0)
• 5 Reviews on Apr 27, 2016 (Avg. rating: 5.0)
• 5 Reviews on Feb 10, 2017 (Avg. rating: 5.0)
• 5 Reviews on Jul 18, 2017 (Avg. rating: 5.0)
• 5 Reviews on Feb 5, 2018 (Avg. rating: 5.0)
• 5 Reviews on Aug 30, 2014 (Avg. rating: 4.8)
• 5 Reviews on Jan 12, 2015 (Avg. rating: 4.8)
• 5 Reviews on Feb 2, 2015 (Avg. rating: 4.8)
• 5 Reviews on May 25, 2015 (Avg. rating: 4.8)
• 5 Reviews on Aug 2, 2015 (Avg. rating: 4.8)
• 5 Reviews on Mar 3, 2016 (Avg. rating: 4.8)
• 5 Reviews on Nov 10, 2016 (Avg. rating: 4.8)
• 5 Reviews on Nov 28, 2016 (Avg. rating: 4.8)
• 5 Reviews on Apr 20, 2015 (Avg. rating: 4.6)
• 5 Reviews on Apr 26, 2016 (Avg. rating: 4.6)
• 5 Reviews on Jun 4, 2017 (Avg. rating: 4.2)
• 5 Reviews on Jul 21, 2017 (Avg. rating: 4.2)
Show All

In total, we found that 155 reviews were created on just 30 days. Although any days with a larger number of reviews than expected is suspicious, the discrepancy in ratings from reviews created on these high volume days and reviews created on other days isn't significant enough to rule out the possibility of it being due to random chance.

Read more about our Rating Trend test.

Take-Back Reviewers

• 
• 27%
• have previously deleted reviews

719 of a random sample of 2,653 reviewers have had at least one of their past reviews for another product deleted. While this is more Take-Back Reviewers than we'd expect to see, it does not appear to have a significant impact on the overall rating.

Read more about our Suspicious Reviewers test.

The ease score is the average rating for all reviews that a given reviewer submits. The average ease score for reviewers of this product is 4.6, while the average ease score for reviewers in this category is 4.4. While this discrepancy is rather large, it is not quite large enough to rule out the possibility of it being due random chance.

• 
• 44%
• Have an overrepresented word count

In the graph above, we can see the distribution of review word counts for this product and the expected distribution for this category. We see the following 1 group with a statistically significant greater concentration than what we'd expect to see:

• 0-5 words: 44.0% (Avg. rating: 4.8)

In total, we found that 1,171 reviews (or 44%) are within an overrepresented word count group. While this is more reviews from overrepresented word count groups than we'd expect to see, these reviews do not appear to have a significant impact on the overall rating.

Read more about our Word Count Comparison test.

• 
• 63%
• From reviewers with an overrepresented participation

We see the following 2 participation groups with a statistically significant greater concentration than what we'd expect to see:

• Reviewers with 6-15 Reviews: 39.0% (Avg. rating: 4.8)
• Reviewers with 16-30 Reviews: 24.4% (Avg. rating: 4.9)

In total, we found that 1684 reviewers (or 63%) are within an overrepresented participation group. This is an excessively high number of reviewers in overrepresented participation groups.

Read more about our Reviewer Participation test.

• 
• 5%
• Unverified Purchases

131 of the 2,659 total reviews for this product are unverified purchases. This is within an acceptable range and it does not appear to be significantly affecting the overall rating for this product.

Unverified purchases may be the result of Kindle Unlimited readers, buyers who didn't pay full price, or reviewers who did not purchase the product at Amazon. Read more about our Unverified Purchases test.

• 
• 2%
• Used substantial repetitive phrases

63 of the 2,659 total reviews for this product use substantial repetitive phrases between them. This is within an acceptable range and it does not appear to be significantly affecting the overall rating for this product.

Read more about our Phrase Repetition test.

• 
• 12%
• Substantial overlapping review history

314 of a random sample of 2,653 reviewers have substantial overlapping product review history. This is within an acceptable range and it does not appear to be significantly affecting the overall rating for this product.

Read more about our Overlapping Review History test.

Brand Repeaters

• 
• 3%
• Reviewed other products from this brand

76 of a random sample of 2,653 reviewers have reviewed other products for this brand. This is within an acceptable range and it does not appear to be significantly affecting the overall rating for this product.

Read more about our Brand Repeats test.

On Oct 3, 2016, Amazon prohibited incentivized reviews, however we still test for them since there are still millions in our dataset.

• 
• 0%
• Admitted to receiving an incentive

We didn't detect any reviews that used language indicating they were incentivized.
Read more about our Incentivized Reviews test. Check out our study showing that Incentivized Reviewers are much more likely to leave a positive review.