• 
• 26%
• Created over 26 days

We counted 378 reviews for this product over the span of 2,892 days, an average of 0.1 reviews per day. If these reviews were created randomly, there would be a 99.9% chance that we would see 2 or fewer reviews on any given day.

However, we see the following 26 days exceeding this threshold:

• 8 Reviews on Oct 13, 2015 (Avg. rating: 4.5)
• 6 Reviews on Dec 29, 2015 (Avg. rating: 4.3)
• 5 Reviews on Dec 24, 2015 (Avg. rating: 4.8)
• 5 Reviews on Jan 4, 2016 (Avg. rating: 4.6)
• 5 Reviews on Dec 17, 2015 (Avg. rating: 4.0)
• 4 Reviews on Nov 11, 2015 (Avg. rating: 5.0)
• 4 Reviews on Jan 1, 2016 (Avg. rating: 5.0)
• 4 Reviews on Oct 17, 2015 (Avg. rating: 4.5)
• 4 Reviews on Nov 12, 2015 (Avg. rating: 4.5)
• 4 Reviews on Jan 5, 2016 (Avg. rating: 4.5)
• 4 Reviews on Jan 30, 2016 (Avg. rating: 4.3)
• 4 Reviews on Jan 20, 2016 (Avg. rating: 3.5)
• 3 Reviews on Oct 15, 2015 (Avg. rating: 5.0)
• 3 Reviews on Dec 9, 2015 (Avg. rating: 5.0)
• 3 Reviews on Dec 16, 2015 (Avg. rating: 5.0)
• 3 Reviews on Jan 29, 2016 (Avg. rating: 5.0)
• 3 Reviews on Mar 23, 2020 (Avg. rating: 5.0)
• 3 Reviews on Oct 12, 2015 (Avg. rating: 4.7)
• 3 Reviews on Oct 14, 2015 (Avg. rating: 4.7)
• 3 Reviews on Dec 31, 2015 (Avg. rating: 4.7)
• 3 Reviews on Jan 26, 2016 (Avg. rating: 4.7)
• 3 Reviews on Oct 28, 2015 (Avg. rating: 4.0)
• 3 Reviews on Dec 18, 2015 (Avg. rating: 4.0)
• 3 Reviews on Jan 22, 2016 (Avg. rating: 4.0)
• 3 Reviews on Jan 27, 2016 (Avg. rating: 3.7)
• 3 Reviews on Dec 25, 2015 (Avg. rating: 3.3)
Show All

In total, we found that 99 reviews were created on just 26 days. The reviews on these high volume days have rated this product an average of 4.5 while reviews from other days have rated this product an average of 3.9. Based on our statistical modeling, the discrepancy in average rating between these two groups is significant enough to believe that the difference is not due to random chance, and may indicate that there are unnatural reviews.

Read more about our Rating Trend test.

• 
• 6%
• Unverified Purchases

24 of the 378 total reviews for this product are unverified purchases. The unverified purchasers have rated this product an average of 2.3 while the verified purchasers have rated this product an average of 4.2. Based on our statistical modeling, the discrepancy in average rating between these two groups is significant enough to believe that the difference is not due to random chance, and may indicate that there are unnatural reviews.

Unverified purchases may be the result of Kindle Unlimited readers, buyers who didn't pay full price, or reviewers who did not purchase the product at Amazon. Read more about our Unverified Purchases test.

One-Hit Wonders

• 
• 1%
• have only posted one review

5 of the 378 reviewers have only reviewed this product. The One-Hit Wonders have rated this product an average of 2.6 while the reviewers who have posted more than one review have rated this product an average of 4.1. Based on our statistical modeling, the discrepancy in average rating between these two groups is significant enough to believe that the difference is not due to random chance, and may indicate that there are unnatural reviews.

Never-Verified Reviewers

• 
• 1%
• have zero verified purchases

3 of the 378 reviewers have never written a verified purchase review. The Never-Verified Reviewers have rated this product an average of 2.3 while the reviewers who have written at least one verified purchase review rated this product an average of 4.1. Based on our statistical modeling, the discrepancy in average rating between these two groups is significant enough to believe that the difference is not due to random chance, and may indicate that there are unnatural reviews.

Take-Back Reviewers

• 
• 67%
• have previously deleted reviews

255 of the 378 reviewers have had at least one of their past reviews for another product deleted. The Take-Back Reviewers have rated this product an average of 4.3 while the reviewers who don't have any deleted reviews in their history have rated this product an average of 3.5. Based on our statistical modeling, the discrepancy in average rating between these two groups is significant enough to believe that the difference is not due to random chance, and may indicate that there are unnatural reviews.

Read more about our Suspicious Reviewers test.

• 
• 45%
• Used substantial repetitive phrases

170 of the 378 total reviews for this product use substantial repetitive phrases between them. These reviewers have rated this product an average of 4.2 while reviews without substantial repetitive phrases rated this product an average of 3.9. Based on our statistical modeling, the discrepancy in average rating between these two groups is significant enough to believe that the difference is not due to random chance, and may indicate that there are unnatural reviews.

Read more about our Phrase Repetition test.

• 
• 46%
• Substantial overlapping review history

175 of the 378 reviewers have substantial overlapping product review history. These reviewers have rated this product an average of 4.4 while the reviewers who have a more unique product review history rated this product an average of 3.8. Based on our statistical modeling, the discrepancy in average rating between these two groups is significant enough to believe that the difference is not due to random chance, and may indicate that there are unnatural reviews.

Read more about our Overlapping Review History test.

• 
• 25%
• Have an overrepresented word count

In the graph above, we can see the distribution of review word counts for this product and the expected distribution for this category. We see the following 1 group with a statistically significant greater concentration than what we'd expect to see:

• 101-200 words: 25.1% (Avg. rating: 4.1)

In total, we found that 95 reviews (or 25%) are within an overrepresented word count group. This is within an acceptable range and it does not appear to be significantly affecting the overall rating for this product.

Read more about our Word Count Comparison test.

• 
• 0%
• From reviewers with an overrepresented participation

We didn't find any participation groups that had a statistically significant greater concentration than what we'd expect to see in this category.
Read more about our Reviewer Participation test.

The ease score is the average rating for all reviews that a given reviewer submits. The average ease score for reviewers of this product is 4.3, while the average ease score for reviewers in this category is 3.9. While this discrepancy is rather large, it is not quite large enough to rule out the possibility of it being due random chance.

Brand Repeaters

• 
• 6%
• Reviewed other products from this brand

22 of the 378 reviewers have reviewed other products for this brand. This is within an acceptable range and it does not appear to be significantly affecting the overall rating for this product.

Read more about our Brand Repeats test.

On Oct 3, 2016, Amazon prohibited incentivized reviews, however we still test for them since there are still millions in our dataset.

• 
• 0%
• Admitted to receiving an incentive

We didn't detect any reviews that used language indicating they were incentivized.
Read more about our Incentivized Reviews test. Check out our study showing that Incentivized Reviewers are much more likely to leave a positive review.

• 0
• Reviews have been deleted

We have not discovered any deleted reviews for this product.

There are a few limitations to keep in mind regarding the Deleted Reviews test:

1. We don't have a magic ability to collect every single deleted review; we can only identify reviews as deleted if we collect them on one date and then notice they are no longer visible on a subsequent date.
2. We have no information on reviews that were never published in the first place.
3. We also don't know why these reviews were removed. It could be action from the platform, personal decision by the review author, part of an entire account closure, even some data error on our part, etc.

Read more about our Deleted Reviews test.